Ex parte AKUTSU et al. - Page 4




             Appeal No. 1998-2215                                                                                 
             Application 08/700,578                                                                               


             that the heat generating layer can be as thin as 0.3 microns                                         
             thick, which would suggest to the artisan that the conductive                                        
             support layer should be thickened proportionally to the                                              
             reduction in thickness of the heat generating layer to provide                                       
             adequate strength for the finished laminate” (answer, page 7).                                       
             The examiner also argues: “The adhesion prevention layer is no                                       
             more than 7 microns, preferably no more than 1 micron (col. 6,                                       
             lines 49-50).  Since the [sic] both the heat generating layer                                        
             and                                                                                                  


             the adhesion prevention layer are extremely thin, the                                                
             structural                                                                                           
             integrity of the final laminate would necessarily be provided                                        
             by the conductive support layer” (answer, page 9).                                                   
                    In order for a prima facie case of obviousness to be                                          
             established, the teachings from the prior art itself must                                            
             appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of                                        
             ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,                                       
             1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  The mere fact that the                                         
             prior art could be modified as proposed by the examiner is not                                       


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