Ex parte AKUTSU et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 1998-2215                                                                                 
             Application 08/700,578                                                                               


             sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                                           
             See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783                                          
             (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                                                    
                    Akutsu does not disclose that there are any layer                                             
             thickness requirements for maintaining the structural                                                
             integrity of the laminate.  Moreover, even if one of ordinary                                        
             skill in the art would have expected a structural integrity                                          
             problem to be caused by using Akutsu’s adhesion preventing                                           
             layer or electric heating layer minimum thicknesses of,                                              
             respectively, 0.05 Fm and 0.3 Fm (col. 6, lines 49 and 67),                                          
             there is no indication in the reference that such a person                                           
             would maintain the structural integrity by increasing the                                            
             thickness of the 0.12 Fm conductive                                                                  


             layer rather than using a greater thickness of one of the                                            
             adhesion preventing layer and electric heating layer, which                                          
             have disclosed maximum thicknesses of, respectively, 7 Fm and                                        
             150 Fm (col. 6, lines 49 and 67), or using a contact                                                 
             resistance layer.  The record indicates that the motivation                                          
             relied upon by the examiner for using Akutsu’s conductive                                            


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