Ex parte ADACHI et al. - Page 9




                     Appeal No. 1998-2405                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/351,093                                                                                                                                            


                     resists” (answer, pages 7-8).  As discussed above with respect                                                                                                    
                     to the rejection over Franke in view of Nakagawa and Ozaki,                                                                                                       
                     the examiner has not established that these references would                                                                                                      
                     have provided one of ordinary skill in the art with a                                                                                                             
                     reasonable expectation of success in using ion beam                                                                                                               
                     irradiation to form a film which is resistant to Franke’s ion                                                                                                     
                     beam assisted etching.  Similarly, the examiner has not                                                                                                           
                     established that the applied references would have fairly                                                                                                         
                     suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, using ion beam                                                                                                    
                     irradiation to form Tanemura’s film.   Hence, we reverse the                  3                                                                                   
                     rejection over Tanemura in view of Franke, Nakagawa, Ozaki and                                                                                                    
                     Takahashi.                                                                                                                                                        
                                      Obviousness-type double patenting rejection over                                                                                                 
                                                 the claims of Iwasaki in view of Franke                                                                                               
                                The examiner relies upon only claims 4-6 of Iwasaki                                                                                                    
                     (answer, page 8).  These claims recite methods of preparing a                                                                                                     
                     sample for observation comprising irradiating a surface of the                                                                                                    
                     sample with a scanning focused ion beam to form a thin film on                                                                                                    

                                3 The examiner relies upon Takahashi only for a teaching                                                                                               
                     of using a particular technique to determine etching depth                                                                                                        
                     (answer, pages 7-8), and not for any teaching which remedies                                                                                                      
                     the above-discussed deficiencies in the other applied                                                                                                             
                     references.                                                                                                                                                       
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