Ex parte KITA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2591                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/636,304                                                  


          use the claimed invention as an instruction manual or                       
          ‘template’ to piece together the teachings of the prior art so              
          that the claimed invention is rendered obvious.”  In re                     
          Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir.                
          1992) (citing In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885,              
          1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991)).  “The mere fact that the prior art may              
          be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not                
          make the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested                
          the desirability of the modification.”  Id. at 1266, 23 USPQ2d              
          at 1783-84 (citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ                
          1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).                                               


               Here, Takayama teaches "a magnetic recording/reproducing               
          device in which four pieces of rotary heads ... disposed on a               
          drum make one rotations, and the digital video signals are                  
          thereby azimuth-solid-recorded and reproduced."  Col. 4, ll.                
          36-40.  More specifically, Figure 3A of the reference shows                 
          rotary heads HA, HB, HC, HD; Figure 3B shows rotary heads HA1,              
          HB1, HB3, and HB4.  The rotary heads, however, do not have                  
          track widths of varying widths.  To the contrary, each Figure               









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