Ex parte BALLESTEROS - Page 16




                     Appeal No. 1999-0674                                                                                                          
                     Application No. 08/654,536                                                                                                    

                      See In re Kuhle, 526 F.2d at 555, 188 USPQ at 9.                                                                             
                              Finally, Ms. Iannucci’s reply on the Sandwich Factory letter of December 18, 1997 is                                 
                     not entitled to probative weight and is not competent evidence for the reasons discussed supra.                               
                     Furthermore, the Rheon brochure is utilized in our rejection under       37 CFR § 1.196(b) to                                 
                     merely reinforce the teachings of Hayachi.                                                                                    


                              For the foregoing reasons, we are satisfied that the combined teachings of Hayachi,                                  
                     Burger, the Edhard pamphlets, the Edhard dispenser and filling spout equipment used by                                        
                     appellant and the Rheon brochure establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect                                     
                     appealed claims 17, 18, 23 and 24.                                                                                            
                              With regard to appellant’s evidence of nonobviousness (namely the newspaper article in                               
                     USA Today), we are again mindful of the necessity of reweighing the entire merits of the matter                               
                     and hence considering all of the evidence of record anew with respect to our new ground of                                    
                     rejection.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1474, 223 USPQ at 788. However, for the reasons                                       
                     discussed supra, that newspaper article lacks probative value.  We are therefore satisfied that                               
                     when all the evidence is considered, including the totality of the evidence of nonobviousness, the                            
                     evidence of nonobviousness is insufficient to overcome the evidence of obviousness adduced in                                 
                     our new § 103 rejection of the appealed claims under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                       
                              The examiner’s decision to reject claims 1 through 8, 17, 18, 23, 24 and 28 is affirmed                              
                     with respect to claims 17, 18, 23 and 24, but is reversed with respect to claims   1 through 8                                
                     and 28.  A new ground of rejection of claims 17, 18, 23 and 24 has been introduced pursuant                                   

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