Ex Parte RODDY - Page 7







              Appeal No. 1999-1452                                                                                        
              Application 08/436,830                                                                                      



              Pazel.  Moreover, Berry’s showings in Figures 2-6 indicate that by the use of the object                    
              link operator, he shows that the actual underlying data structures of the data files have                   
              been changed consistent with the modifying language of representative claim 1 on                            
              appeal.  Consistent with this view, for example, the Figure 3 showing and its discussion                    
              at the bottom of column 3 of Berry indicates that by clicking on the PB1 220 (push-                         
              button 1) the data from the array AR1 230 is actually inserted physically into the DB1                      
              210 or database 210.  Thus, the data file modification operation depicted in the figures                    
              is actually effected, as claimed, by the use of the GUI operators.                                          
                     In the context of the generalized teachings of program editing in a Windows                          
              environment in Pazel and the use of GUIs in an object-oriented programming editor of                        
              Berry, both teachings would have been compelling to the artisan to overcome the                             
              known prior art editing and program redesign approaches of the prior art discussed at                       
              the bottom of appellant’s specification page 2 and the top of page 3.  There it is clear                    
              that it is known in the art to perform such modifying or editing operations within the                      
              context of object-oriented programming but in a very cumbersome manner.  The                                
              graphical user interface approaches of Berry and Pazel clearly would have been an                           
              obvious ideal methodology by which the user obviously would have overcome these                             
              known prior art difficulties.  The broadly defined modifying of independent claim 1 and                     

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