Ex parte CAREY et al. - Page 6




            Appeal No. 1999-1703                                                                              
            Application No. 08/313,194                                                                        



            such treatment which comprises administering to said animal a neuronal conduction                 
            velocity enhancing effective amount of an angiotensin II antagonist, or a pharmaceutically        
            acceptable salt thereof.                                                                          
                   We find with respect to claims 1-5, that the examiner has failed to establish a prima      
            facie case of obviousness.   In particular, although the examiner would suggest that Bagley       
            teaches compounds such as angiotensin II antagonists have central nervous system                  
            activity, the examiner has failed to provide evidence that that activity is an enhanced           
            neuronal conduction velocity, as claimed.   Moreover, although Bagley would support that          
            A-II antagonists are also useful for the treatment of renal disorders in diabetics, the           
            examiner has not presented evidence, and we do not find support in Bagley that in the             
            treatment of such renal disorders the compounds result in enhanced neuronal conduction            
            velocity.                                                                                         
                   To punctuate this point, Appellants argue that (Brief, page 9)                             
                         The Examiner has not established any relevant association between                    
                   the cognitive disorders noted in Bagley with impairment of neuronal                        
                   conduction velocity, or between diabetic nephropathy or retinopathy                        
                   associated with Bagley, with the disease conditions associated with                        
                   impaired neuronal conduction velocity, such as diabetic neuropathy.   Any                  
                   such associated would be refuted, e.g. by Cecil, et al., Textbook of                       
                               th                                                                             
                   Medicine, 19  ed., (1992), 1307-09, 2037-2038; The Oxford Textbook of                      
                              rd                                                                              
                   Medicine, 3  ed., page 3972); Bartus et al., Science 1982, Vol. 217 408-                   
                                               th                                                             
                   417; and Gray's Anatomy, 38  ed. (1995) at 1823, ...                                       



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