Ex parte TANABE et al. - Page 8


         Appeal No. 1999-1835                                                       
         Application No. 08/654,976                                                 


         present specification (e.g., page 7, line 24 to page 8, line               
         20), which does not limit the ordinary meaning of the term                 
         "area" in any way.                                                         
              We next turn to the teachings of Yamaguchi.  Yamaguchi                
         describes a studless pneumatic tire comprising: (i) a tread                
         portion (3) composed of at least two rubber layers having                  
         different hardnesses, wherein the two layers are designated as a           
         "radially outward arranged outer rubber layer (3A)" and a                  
         "radially inward arranged inner rubber layer (3B)"; (ii) a                 
         plurality of lateral grooves (10) on the tread (3); (iii)                  
         circumferential grooves (11A) and (11B) forming block-shaped               
         land portions (12); and (iv) sipes (15) arranged in a lateral              
         direction on the land portions (12).  (Abstract; column 1, lines           
         23-27, 52-68; column 3, lines 50-65; column 6, line 29 to column           
         7, line 3; Figures 1 and 2.)  As correctly pointed out by the              
         examiner (examiner's answer, page 4), Yamaguchi's Figure 2                 
         clearly shows that the inner rubber layer (3B) protrudes or                
         "invades" into the outer rubber layer (3A) of the tread.                   
         Further, the examiner correctly found (id. at page 5) that in              
         the "second and fourth block rows [columns] (the intermediate              
         block rows [columns])," the sipes are provided in an overlapping           
         arrangement.  (Figure 1.)                                                  


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