Ex parte TANABE et al. - Page 12


         Appeal No. 1999-1835                                                       
         Application No. 08/654,976                                                 


         or ultimate of obviousness.  Structural Rubber Prods. Co. v.               
         Park Rubber Co., 749 F.2d 707, 716, 223 USPQ 1264, 1271 (Fed.              
         Cir. 1984).                                                                


              III. Rejection of claims 5-7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the           
                     Combined Teachings of Yamaguchi and Benson                     
              The examiner acknowledges that Yamaguchi does not describe            
         the first and second sipes as recited in appealed claims 5                 
         through 7.  (Examiner's answer, page 9.)  To account for these             
         differences, the examiner relies on Benson.  According to the              
         examiner (id.), "Benson suggests to one of ordinary skill in the           
         art to use hook shaped slots which have both lateral and                   
         circumferential components for the advantage of reducing tear              
         out of tread material (loss of tread material between the                  
         slots)."  (Id.)                                                            
              The appellants, on the other hand, argue as follows:                  
              [T]he disclosure of the '599 patent [Benson] that providing           
         hook shaped slots 10 in continuous rows of ribs 11 to reduce the           
         tendency for tear out is insufficient to provide the requisite             
         motivation since the continuous rows of ribs 11 are entirely               
         different structures, and are subject to different forces and              
         stresses, than the land portions 12 of the '765 patent                     
         [Yamaguchi].                                                               
         (Appeal brief, page 26.)                                                   





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