Ex parte TANABE et al. - Page 10


         Appeal No. 1999-1835                                                       
         Application No. 08/654,976                                                 


              blocks, from left to right.  Thus, even though more                   
              sipes may extend in the central region of the second                  
              and fourth rows of blocks as shown in Fig. 1 of the                   
              '765 patent, Fig. 2 does not show that more hard                      
              rubber is disposed in the central region than at the                  
              side regions of the these [sic] blocks.                               
         (Appeal brief, pages 21-22.)                                               
              We, like the examiner (examiner's answer, pages 6 and 16),            
         are not persuaded by the appellants' argument.  On this point,             
         we note that circumferential groove (11A), which defines the               
         right edge of the second column of blocks in Figure 1, is shown            
         as being immediately to the right of rubber layers (3A) and (3B)           
         in Figure 2.  But even if the appellants were correct in stating           
         that "[o]nly a side region of each of the second and fourth rows           
         [columns] of blocks is actually represented in Fig. 2," we again           
         point out that the term "area" is not limited to any particular            
         portion of the blocks shown in Figure 2.                                   
              The appellants urge that Yamaguchi does not provide the               
         advantages of the invention recited in appealed claim 8.                   
         (Appeal brief, pages 22-23.)  However, we agree with the                   
         examiner's analysis that evidence of secondary considerations of           
         nonobviousness, such as unexpected results, cannot overcome an             
         anticipation rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102.  Cf. In re                   
         Malagari, 499 F.2d 1297, 1302, 182 USPQ 549, 553 (CCPA                     



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