Ex parte TANABE et al. - Page 20


         Appeal No. 1999-1835                                                       
         Application No. 08/654,976                                                 


         combining the references does not have to be the same as that of           
         the appellants.                                                            
              The appellants argue that "the calfs 5 extend all of the              
         way across the blocks 4 at varying depths creates the                      
         presumption that this structure is necessary to provide proper             
         drainage for the tread of JP 917."  (Appeal brief, page 32.)               
         However, we find that the examiner has adequately addressed this           
         issue in the examiner's answer.  (Pages 20-22.)                            


                                      Summary                                       
              In summary, our judgment in this appeal is as follows:                
              I. the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) of claim 8 as               
         anticipated by Yamaguchi is affirmed;                                      
              II. the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of claim 8 as              
         unpatentable over the combined teachings of Yamaguchi and JP               
         '723 is affirmed;                                                          
              III. the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of claims 5               
         through 7 as unpatentable over the combined teachings of                   
         Yamaguchi and Benson is reversed;                                          
              IV. the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of claim 10 as             
         unpatentable over the combined teachings of Yamaguchi, Benson,             
         and JP '723 is reversed;                                                   


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