Ex Parte BAYRAKTAROGLU et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 1999-1850                                                                                                  
               Application No. 08/870,406                                                                                            


               Claims 1-5 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, as being vague and                             
               indefinite.                                                                                                           
               Claims 1, 2, 6 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(b) as anticipated by Izuhara.                                 
               Claims 3-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as unpatentable over Izuhara.                                           
               Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective positions of appellants and the                          
               examiner.                                                                                                             


                                                             OPINION                                                                 
               Turning first to the rejection under 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, it is the examiner’s                            
               position that in claim 1, lines 4-5, it is not clear whether each of the first and second subcells has                
               at least one transistor or whether the first and second subcells, together, include at least one                      
               transistor.                                                                                                           
               While the language of the claim could have been clearer1, it is our view that the artisan, with                       
               the instant specification and drawings before him/her, would have understood that each of the                         
               first and second subcells has at least one transistor.  But, even if the claim language is interpreted                
               as meaning that each set of a first and second subcell has “at least one transistor,” it would not be                 
               inaccurate since the fact that each subcell has at least one transistor means that each set of first                  
               and second subcells has at least one (viz., two) transistor.  In any event, since an artisan can                      

                       1Indeed, appellants attempted to amend the claims to clarify the meaning but the                              
               amendment was refused entry by the examiner.                                                                          
                                                                 3–                                                                  





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