Ex Parte BAYRAKTAROGLU et al - Page 5




               Appeal No. 1999-1850                                                                                                  
               Application No. 08/870,406                                                                                            


               Turning now, to the rejections based on prior art, we will sustain these rejections.                                  
               With regard to the rejection of claims 1, 2, 6 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. 102(b), the examiner                             
               contends that this claimed subject matter is anticipated by Izuhara and applies Izuhara to the                        
               instant claims as follows:                                                                                            
               The examiner makes reference to Figure 12 of Izuhara and notes that transistors Q50 and Q51                           
               comprise a common emitter cell while transistors Q52, Q52N, Q53 and Q53N comprise a                                   
               common base cell.  The claimed subcells read on the transistors of the common emitter and                             
               common base cells identified by the examiner in Izuhara.  The examiner notes that the claim                           
               preambles have not been taken into account since they do not breathe life and meaning into the                        
               claims.                                                                                                               
               It appears to us that the examiner has established a prima facie case of anticipation in the                          
               application of Figure 12 of Izuhara to instant claims 1, 2, 6 and 7.                                                  
               Appellants argue, first, that Izuhara teaches an analog-to-digital converter.  This is irrelevant                     
               so long as the instant claims are anticipated by something disclosed within Izuhara.                                  
               Appellants agree that Izuhara contains transistors arranged in cells (brief-bottom of page 10).                       
               However, appellants contend that the examiner has failed to point out that the interconnection of                     
               the emitters and bases within each cell are not as claimed by appellants.  The examiner has                           
               identified the common emitter cell as comprising transistors Q50 and Q51 and the common base                          
               cell as comprising transistors Q52, Q52N, Q53 and Q53N.  Clearly, each of the transistors in                          
               Figure 12 of Izuhara comprises an emitter, a collector and a base.  Further, the collector (of Q50,                   
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