Ex parte WONG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1889                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/366,988                                                  


          reader to the briefs and answer for the respective details                  
          thereof.                                                                    


                                       OPINION                                        
               After considering the record, we are persuaded that the                
          examiner did not err in rejecting claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 12-17,                
          21, 23, and 25.  We are persuaded, however, that she did err                
          in rejecting claims 6, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, and 26.                          
          Accordingly, we affirm-in-part.                                             


               We begin by noting that the references represent the                   
          level of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re GPAC Inc., 57                
          F.3d 1573, 1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir. 1995)(finding              
          that the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences did not err              
          in concluding that the level of ordinary skill was best                     
          determined by the references of record); In re Oelrich, 579                 
          F.2d 86, 91,                                                                
          198 USPQ 210, 214 (CCPA 1978) ("[T]he PTO usually must                      
          evaluate ... the level of ordinary skill solely on the cold                 
          words of the literature.").  Of course, “‘[e]very patent                    
          application and reference relies to some extent upon knowledge              







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