Ex parte ISHIKAWA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2713                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/801,805                                                  


          Endo.  The examiner's rationale is that the roughened surface               
          will increase the uniform distribution of light and                         
          simultaneously reduce the tendency for the light control                    
          member to adhere to the light guide plate.                                  
               Appellants (brief, page 5) acknowledge that Endo does                  
          teach a roughened emission surface, but assert that "the only               
          motivation to add the roughened emitting surface of Endo to                 
          the device of the admitted prior art is motivation which is                 
          based upon hindsight reconstruction."  Appellants argue                     
          (brief, pages 4 and 5) that Endo fails to teach or suggest any              
          element closely disposed to the roughened surface, and that                 
          Endo fails to teach or suggest that roughening of the emitting              
          could be useful in preventing the adherence of the light                    
          control member to the emitting surface.  Appellants further                 
          assert (brief, page 6) that APA makes no mention of a                       
          roughened emitting surface, and suggests that the emitting                  
          surface is smooth.                                                          
               The examiner responds (answer, pages 6 and 7) by noting                
          that both APA and Endo are drawn to optical devices having                  
          light guide plates, control members and prisms and diffusing                
          elements for controlling the directivity of light.  The                     







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