Ex parte ISHIKAWA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-2713                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/801,805                                                  


          examiner asserts that preventing adherence between the light                
          control element and the light guide plate is an inherent                    
          characteristic of Endo.  The examiner argues that "[s]ince the              
          use of roughened patterns formed on the emitting surface of                 
          the light guide plate is clearly suggested by Endo et al . . .              
          it is not understood why one skilled in the art cannot apply                
          the Endo teaching".                                                         
               Endo discloses that in the prior art (figure 8) a smooth               
          surface 4a is provided on the emission surface of the light                 
          guide 4A.  A light source 4B is provided at one end of the                  
          light guide 4A.  In Endo's invention, we find that Endo                     
          discloses plural light sources 4B, located at the ends of the               
          light guiding element 4A (figure 1, and col. 2, lines 46 and                
          47). the light guiding element 4A is formed of transparent                  
          material having a light transmissivity of 90% to 95% (col. 4,               
          lines 33-39).  Endo discloses (col. 2, lines 11-13 and 21-54)               
          that the emitting surface of the light guiding element 4A is                
          formed as a curved surface.  The center is concave, and the                 
          sides are convex.  A space is formed between the inclined and               
          curving surface, and the uniform diffusion layer.  This                     
          prevents interference fringes  from being formed by the light               







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