Ex parte ISHIKAWA et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-2713                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/801,805                                                  


          insure that the desired amount of scattering occurs at the                  
          emitter surface.  There is no evidence that the emitting                    
          surface roughness of Endo will be the same as the amount of                 
          roughness necessary to prevent the light control member from                
          adhering to the emitting surface without losing the                         
          directivity of light emitted from the emitting surface.                     
               From all of the above, we find that the examiner has                   
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness of the                
          invention set forth in claims 2, 4, and 7.  Accordingly, the                
          rejection of claims 2, 4, and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is                    
          reversed.                                                                   
               With respect to the rejection of dependent claims 3 and 5              
          based upon the additional teachings of Tanaka and Hisamura, we              
          find that these references do not overcome the deficiencies of              
          the basic combination of APA and Endo.  Accordingly, these                  
          rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are also reversed.                         
















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