Ex Parte OKAMOTO et al - Page 19




          Appeal No. 2000-0132                                                        
          Application No. 08/934,791                                                  

          page 21), the declarants fail to compare the claimed invention              
          with the closest prior art, i.e., the ground cellulose triphenyl            
          carbamate having a particle size of 56-90 microns (not 7 to 13              
          microns) described in Hagel.  See In re Baxter Travenol Labs.,              
          952 F.2d 388, 392, 21 USPQ2d 1281, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                   
               We also observe that the appellants rely on a comparative              
          showing between separating agent 1c supposedly corresponding to             
          the ground cellulose triphenyl carbamate described in Hagel and             
          separating agent 3c corresponding to the supported cellulose                
          triphenyl carbamate recited in, e.g., claim 21 and 46.  However,            
          for the reasons set forth by the examiner at page 20 of the                 
          Answer, we determine that the alleged improvement would have been           
          reasonably expected by one of ordinary skill in the art from the            
          teachings of Schaeffer.  See, e.g., In re Skoner, 517 F.2d 947,             
          950, 186 USPQ 80, 82 (CCPA 1975)(“[e]xpected beneficial results             
          are evidence of obviousness of a claimed invention just as                  
          unexpected beneficial results are evidence of unobviousness”).              
               Even if we were to determine that the alleged improvements             
          are unexpected, our conclusion would not be altered.  We                    
          determine that the showing is not reasonably commensurate in                
          scope with the protection sought by the appealed claims.  See In            
          re Clemens, 622 F.2d 1029, 1035, 206 USPQ 289, 296 (CCPA 1980).             

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