Ex parte VAN HOLTEN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0471                                                        
          Application No. 08/871,442                                                  


          acceptable, this value may be a much lower percentage of M,                 
          even one more than one half being acceptable as a majority                  
          value.                                                                      
               Moreover, in our view, Brown would be merely cumulative                
          to the already general knowledge of skilled artisans that when              
          one has reached a majority number and the majority is the                   
          number of interest in a particular field, there is no need to               
          count further.                                                              
               Appellants contend that the “memory reduction aspect of                
          the present invention is not disclosed or suggested, by either              
          Koike or Brown” (page 6 of principal brief).  However, we                   
          agree with the examiner that Koike clearly discloses, at                    
          column 5,                                                                   
          lines 5-10, that an advantage of Koike’s device is that the                 
          “capacity of the shift register...can be greatly reduced...”                
          Therefore, Koike does teach that the advantage of memory                    
          reduction is obtained.  Appellants also argue that Brown is                 
          not directed to memory reduction at all.  To whatever extent                
          this may be true, it is not relevant since the examiner relies              
          on Koike for this teaching.   Even if, arguendo, the instant                
          invention may reduce memory to a greater extent than does                   

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