Ex parte VAN HOLTEN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0471                                                        
          Application No. 08/871,442                                                  


          Koike, Koike does, indeed, concern itself with memory                       
          reduction and this would have been enough for the claims                    
          appearing before us in our decision of May 16, 1997.  However,              
          the instant claims before us on this appeal specifically state              
          that the memory means is now “limited in size to storing a                  
          maximum number of three.”  That means that there can be no                  
          more than two bits of memory for each bit of the transmitted                
          data word.  Thus, the instant claims are limited to a specific              
          quantity of memory reduction which is not taught or suggested               
          by Koike and/or Brown.  As argued by appellants, Koike, at                  
          pages 6-7 of the principal brief, appears to suggest, in the                
          case of 3/5 majority voting, that three bits of memory are                  
          required.  The examiner has no convincing argument to the                   
          contrary, arguing, at pages 3-4 of the answer, that, in Koike,              
          two bits of memory for each bit of the word are sufficient to               
          perform 3/5 majority voting because it is suggested that “the               
          result of addition for each bit position is compared with one-              
          half of the repetition number to determine whether it is a ‘0'              
          or '1' (where 5/2=2.5)(column 2, lines 35-42)" so that it                   
          would have been obvious that “the result of addition for each               
          bit position is reach [sic] a value of '3', the 2 bits of                   


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