Ex Parte PAULSEN et al - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2000-0810                                                                                     
             Application 08/699,412                                                                                   

                    However, several problems undermine the validity of the examiner’s rejection of                   
             appellants’ independent claims 1-14 and 16-20.                                                           
                    First, the examiner erroneously construed the scope and content of the                            
             disclosure of Kucera.  The following finding of the examiner (Answer at 8) is incorrect:                 
                           In this case, Kucera’s text analyzer utilizes a list of the most                           
                           frequently used word in the English language to determine                                  
                           readability scores based on the tallying the number of                                     
                           familiar words in a body of text (Kucera; col. 9, lines 43-45                              
                           and col. 14, lines 52-60).  Since readability is “a measure of                             
                           the style difficulty of text” (Kucera; col. 1, lines 60-61), and                           
                           because “genre applies to different variations of the same                                 
                           language involving different styles and manners of word use                                
                           within a natural language” according to Appellant’s                                        
                           specification, Kucera is directed to mathematically                                        
                           determining the genre of a document based on the                                           
                           tallying [of] the number of familiar words in a body of text.                              
                           (Emphasis added.)                                                                          
                    The above-quoted rationale is simply that (1) because Kucera discloses use of a                   
             list of most frequently used words in the English language to determine a “readability”                  
             score for a document, (2) because “readability” is a measure of the style difficulty of                  
             text, and (3) because “genre” refers to different variations of the same language                        
             involving different styles and manners of word use, Kucera discloses determining the                     
             genre of a document based on tallying the number of familiar words in a body of text.                    
                    The problem, however, is that Kucera does not disclose the identification of any                  
             recognized style or manner of word use.  Kucera simply produces a “readability” score                    
             based on well-known readability formulas.  It does not categorize ranges of “readability”                
             scores into language styles or genres or identify any particular style or groups of styles               
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