Ex Parte PAULSEN et al - Page 8




             Appeal No. 2000-0810                                                                                     
             Application 08/699,412                                                                                   

             language, having a list or table in the first instance for a second language is not a mere               
             duplication of what existed before.  The examiner has not articulated and established a                  
             motivation for one with ordinary skill in the art to expand Kucera’s system to support                   
             multiple languages and to support them by having a separate word table of most                           
             frequently used words for each.                                                                          
                    Third, each of claims 1, 8 and 16 calls for accumulating a respective count for                   
             each candidate language when there is a match with a word in the corresponding word                      
             table, and identifying the language as that associated with the count having the highest                 
             value.  The appellants argue that these claims require the use of a “raw count” or “non-                 
             normalized sum.”  The examiner disputes that appellants’ claims specify identification of                
             the language used on the basis of a raw count or non-normalized value and thus                           
             ignores this limitation.  But at least with respect to claims 1, 8 and 16 and claims which               
             depend from claims 1, 8 and 16, the highest value of the accumulated counts for each                     
             table determines and identifies the language.  That means raw count or non-normalized                    
             value is indeed used to make the language identification.  The examiner’s view is                        
             without merit and has provided no sufficient basis to refute the raw count or non-                       
             normalized value argument of the appellants.                                                             
                    Ejiri is relied on by the examiner for its statement that the frequency of a word or              
             n-gram has been used as a clue to identify an author or language.  That general                          
             disclosure does not remedy the deficiencies of Kucera regarding the appellants’                          
             claimed invention.  It does not disclose the use of multiple tables, much less multiple                  
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