Ex Parte TANAKA et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2000-1075                                                        
          Application 08/838,910                                                      

                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               The claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as follows:            
          claims 21-26 and 36 over Torisu in view of Sakurai and Pollner,1            
          and claims 32-35 and 37 over Ker in view of Agarwal.2                       
                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejections.  We need to                  
          address only the independent claims, i.e., claims 21, 32 and 36.            
                            Rejection of claims 21 and 36                             
               The appellants’ claims 21 and 36 both require a high                   
          emissivity layer having a porosity of more than 10% on a surface            
          of an internal electrode.                                                   
               Torisu discloses an oxygen concentration sensor having on              
          inner and outer electrodes “protective layers made of alumina and           
          spinel and adapted to protect the electrodes and to limit the               
          flow of oxygen through the cathode” (col. 3, lines 5-8).  Torisu            
          does not disclose the porosity of the protective layers.  To                
          remedy this deficiency the examiner relies upon Pollner.3                   
               1                                                                      
               1 In this rejection the examiner no longer relies upon Ker             
          and U.S. 4,212,720 to Maurer (answer, page 3).                              
               2                                                                      
               2 A rejection of claims 21-26 and 31 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,            
          first paragraph, is withdrawn in the examiner’s answer (page 2).            
               3 Sakurai is relied upon by the examiner for a disclosure of           
          a heater within a sensor element (answer, page 4), and not for a            
                                          3                                           




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