Ex Parte TANAKA et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-1075                                                        
          Application 08/838,910                                                      

          and that using Agarwal’s heating element materials as Ker’s                 
          heater element base material is within the skill of the art is              
          not sufficient for establishing a prima facie case of                       
          obviousness.  The examiner must provide evidence or reasoning               
          which shows that the references themselves would have led one of            
          ordinary skill in the art to combine their teachings so as to               
          arrive at the claimed invention, see Rinehart, 531 F.2d at 1051,            
          189 USPQ at 147, and the examiner has not done so.  Consequently,           
          we reverse the rejection of claim 36.                                       

















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