Ex Parte ETZEL et al - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2000-1308                                                        
          Application 08/550,909                                                      

          More particularly, the invention is directed to encryption and              
          decryption techniques which help eliminate the pirating of the              
          protected material by unauthorized users.                                   
          Representative claim 18 is reproduced as follows:                           
               18.  For an encryption system which includes sub-systems               
          which (1) communicate with each other using communication                   
          channels, and (2) cooperate to deliver to subscribers encrypted             
          material and encrypted keys, a method comprising the following              
          steps:                                                                      
               a) when the encrypted keys are stored in a sub-system,                 
          storing them in encrypted form; and                                         
               b) prior to transferring a stored encryption key from one              
          sub-system to another,                                                      
               i) de-crypting the stored key into plain text,                         
               ii) encrypting the plain text into cypher text, and                    
               iii) transferring the cypher text to the other system.                 
          The examiner relies on the following references:                            
          Rivest et al. (Rivest)        4,405,829          Sep. 20, 1983              
          Mason                         4,736,422          Apr. 05, 1988              
          Inoue                         5,195,134          Mar. 16, 1993              
          Pires                         5,204,900          Apr. 20, 1993              
          Rager et al. (Rager)          5,363,447          Nov. 08, 1994              
          Finkelstein et al.            5,410,602          Apr. 25, 1995              
          (Finkelstein)                                                               
          The following rejections are on appeal before us:                           
          1. Claims 18-22 and 25-29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 112, first paragraph, as being based on an insufficient                   
          disclosure.                                                                 
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