Ex Parte ETZEL et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-1308                                                        
          Application 08/550,909                                                      

          does not anticipate this claim because the encrypted keys of                
          Rager are transmitted to another sub-system which is contrary to            
          claim 21 [brief, page 16].  The examiner responds that the step             
          in question is optional [answer, page 10].  Appellants argue that           
          the examiner’s reliance on “optional” claim language is improper.           
          We again agree with the position of appellants.  Rager                      
          does not anticipate the invention of claim 21 for the reasons               
          given by appellants in the briefs.  We do not agree with the                
          examiner’s position that the steps of the rejected claims are               
          optional in the sense that they do not have to occur.  The                  
          claimed invention relates to the steps being performed when the             
          condition does occur.  The prior art must at least relate to                
          systems using an encrypted key as recited in each of the rejected           
          claims.   The examiner has not identified how the prior art meets           
          every limitation of the rejected claims even assuming that some             
          limitations are “optional.”  Therefore, we do not sustain the               
          examiner’s rejection of any of claims 18, 19, 21 and 22.                    
          With respect to the rejection of claims 20 and 23 as                        
          anticipated by Rivest, the examiner indicates how he finds that             
          Rivest fully meets the invention of these claims [answer, pages             
          4-5].  With respect to claim 20, appellants argue that Rivest               

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