Appeal No. 2000-1308 Application 08/550,909 does not anticipate this claim because the encrypted keys of Rager are transmitted to another sub-system which is contrary to claim 21 [brief, page 16]. The examiner responds that the step in question is optional [answer, page 10]. Appellants argue that the examiner’s reliance on “optional” claim language is improper. We again agree with the position of appellants. Rager does not anticipate the invention of claim 21 for the reasons given by appellants in the briefs. We do not agree with the examiner’s position that the steps of the rejected claims are optional in the sense that they do not have to occur. The claimed invention relates to the steps being performed when the condition does occur. The prior art must at least relate to systems using an encrypted key as recited in each of the rejected claims. The examiner has not identified how the prior art meets every limitation of the rejected claims even assuming that some limitations are “optional.” Therefore, we do not sustain the examiner’s rejection of any of claims 18, 19, 21 and 22. With respect to the rejection of claims 20 and 23 as anticipated by Rivest, the examiner indicates how he finds that Rivest fully meets the invention of these claims [answer, pages 4-5]. With respect to claim 20, appellants argue that Rivest 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007