Ex Parte ETZEL et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2000-1308                                                        
          Application 08/550,909                                                      

          steps of these claims are recited in optional form and,                     
          therefore, the claims include the steps not taking place.  The              
          examiner also points to Figure 3 of Rager as anticipating the               
          claimed invention [answer, pages 3-4].  Appellants argue that the           
          recitations in these claims are not “optional” [reply brief], and           
          they argue that Rager does not disclose the re-encryption of the            
          key as recited in claim 18 [brief, pages 14-16].  The examiner              
          responds that claim 18 recites encrypting plain text into cypher            
          text and not the re-encryption of the key [answer, page 10].                
          Appellants respond that the “plain text” of claim 18 refers to              
          the plain text resulting from the decryption of the stored key in           
          step b)i).  Therefore, appellants argue that encrypting this                
          plain text constitutes the re-encryption of the stored key [reply           
          brief, pages 9-10].                                                         
          We agree with the position argued by appellants for the                     
          reasons given in the briefs.  Rager does not disclose the steps             
          of decrypting an encrypted key followed by a re-encryption of               
          that key as recited in claim 18.  The examiner does not appear to           
          have recognized the difference between decrypting and re-                   
          encrypting a stored encrypted key and the mere encryption and               
          decryption of the transmitted data.                                         
          With respect to claim 21, appellants argue that Rager                       
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