Ex Parte IMAINO et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2000-1414                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/840,351                                                                                


              reflected beam may be used in tracking and in the detection of defects on the surface                     
              of an object.                                                                                             
                     Appellants argue that reflected light is not interchangeable with scattered light.                 
              (See brief at pages 7-8.)  We agree with appellants, but note that the examiner has                       
              used the teachings of Kato to teach the additional use of more recent teaching of the                     
              use of the reflected beam in addition to the use of scattered light from the defect.                      
              Appellants argue that “stains” on the surface do not scatter light and the system of                      
              Cuthbert would not detect them.  We find no support in the language of claim 1 to                         
              support this argument.  Therefore, this argument is not persuasive.                                       
                     Appellants argue that the system of Kato differs in a great many respects from                     
              that taught by Cuthbert.  We agree with appellants, but note that Kato teaches that                       
              various uses of the reflected beam and the scattered beam may be implemented in                           
              order to detect defects in a planar surface.  Furthermore, in our view, it would have                     
              been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art that various factors would have been                     
              involved in determining what portion of the beam or scattered light would have been                       
              desirable to use.  Such factors would have been the surface to be evaluated along with                    
              the type and relative size of the defects.  Here in independent claim 1, any defect in a                  
              planar surface of any object may be detected.  In light of the general breadth of the                     
              claim, we do not find the teachings of Cuthbert to teach away from the use of the                         
              reflected beam for all defect detection.                                                                  

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