Ex Parte IKUTA et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-1515                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/687,195                                                  


          from the nature of the problem to be solved. . . .”  Dembiczak,             
          175 F.3d at 999, 50 USPQ2d at 1617 (citing Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v.           
          Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626,             
          1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Imports Int’l,             
          Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1088, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1995)).           


               Here, a motivation to combine the Adachi and Fujisawa flows            
          from the references themselves.  “[T]he screen of the display               
          unit 28 [of Adachi’s machine translator processor] consists, as             
          shown in FIG. 3, of . . . an original sentence display region 36,           
          and a translated sentence display region 38.”  Col. 3, ll. 20-23.           
          Although the original and translated sentences are displayed                
          side-by-side in a “preferred embodiment,” col. 2, l. 30, the                
          primary reference invites “[v]arious modifications. . . .”                  
          Col. 6, l. 41.                                                              


               Fujisawa would have suggested such a modification.                     
          Specifically, “[t]he image generating means outputs the                     
          [translation] equivalent of the [original] word under the                   
          [original] word.”  Col. 13, ll. 32-33.  The secondary reference             
          also discloses advantages flowing from displaying a translated              
          word under an original word. Specifically, “the present invention           







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