Ex Parte HSIA et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2000-1057                                                        
          Application 09/016,100                                                      


          reasons why one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                
          motivated to modify Grewal in view of Hayashi to achieve the                
          invention as claimed.  However, the examiner has failed to                  
          identify where, in the prior art, one of ordinary skill in the              
          art would have found a disclosure or suggestion which would have            
          led him to make the proposed modifications.  See Kotzab, 217 F.3d           
          at 1371, 55 USPQ2d at 1317 (“[P]articular findings must be made             
          as to the reason the skilled artisan, with no knowledge of the              
          claimed invention, would have selected these components for                 
          combination in the manner claimed.”).                                       
                    In contrast, Appellants have persuasively shown that              
          there is simply no teaching or suggestion in the references which           
          would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to have combined            
          the references as proposed by the Examiner to achieve the                   
          invention as claimed.  Rather, the Examiner’s motivation for                
          combining the references was clearly gleaned from Appellants’               
          specification.                                                              

                    Having concluded that the Examiner has failed the                 
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness, we reverse the                 
          rejection.                                                                  
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