Ex Parte BAGHDADY - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2001-0603                                                        
          Application 09/028,063                                                      

               The invention is directed to solving the problem of                    
          determining the direction of arrival of a spread spectrum signal            
          from among the various spread frequency components within the               
          bandwidth of the spread spectrum signal using an array of signal            
          sensing elements.  See Appellant’s specification, page 2.                   
          Independent claim 2 is reproduced as follows:                               
               2.  A method of determining the direction of arrival of a              
          traveling spectrally spread signal wavefront of measurable                  
          center-frequency wavelength, comprising the steps of :                      
               employing an array of signal-sensing elements;                         
               taking the differences between the outputs of pairs of                 
          spaced elements;                                                            
               taking the output of a signal element and shifting it in               
          frequency by an amount fifHz and inverting its instantaneous                
          envelope waveform;                                                          
               multiplying each of said differences between outputs by said           
          frequency-shifted, inverted-envelope single-element output, and             
          selecting the product components at fifHz;                                  
               detecting the amplitude of each of said product components             
          at fifHz; and                                                               
               determining said direction of arrival from detected                    
          amplitudes of said product components.                                      
                                   References                                         
               The references relied on by the Examiner are as follows:               
               Green et al. (Green)     3,939,477           Feb. 17, 1976             
               Baghdady                 4,513,249           Apr. 23, 1985             
               Tong                     4,809,012           Feb. 28, 1989             
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