Appeal No. 2001-0603 Application 09/028,063 The invention is directed to solving the problem of determining the direction of arrival of a spread spectrum signal from among the various spread frequency components within the bandwidth of the spread spectrum signal using an array of signal sensing elements. See Appellant’s specification, page 2. Independent claim 2 is reproduced as follows: 2. A method of determining the direction of arrival of a traveling spectrally spread signal wavefront of measurable center-frequency wavelength, comprising the steps of : employing an array of signal-sensing elements; taking the differences between the outputs of pairs of spaced elements; taking the output of a signal element and shifting it in frequency by an amount fifHz and inverting its instantaneous envelope waveform; multiplying each of said differences between outputs by said frequency-shifted, inverted-envelope single-element output, and selecting the product components at fifHz; detecting the amplitude of each of said product components at fifHz; and determining said direction of arrival from detected amplitudes of said product components. References The references relied on by the Examiner are as follows: Green et al. (Green) 3,939,477 Feb. 17, 1976 Baghdady 4,513,249 Apr. 23, 1985 Tong 4,809,012 Feb. 28, 1989 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007