Ex Parte BAGHDADY - Page 11



          Appeal No. 2001-0603                                                        
          Application 09/028,063                                                      

          determining the direction of arrival of a traveling spectrally              
          spread signal wavefront of measurable center-frequency                      
          wavelength, comprising . . . means for taking the output of a               
          single element and shifting it in frequency by an amount fifHz,             
          and inverting its instantaneous envelope waveform, resulting in             
          an auxiliary modulation-wipeoff signal . . . means for                      
          determining said direction of arrival from said detected phase              
          differences.”  Thus, Appellant’s claim 17 recited an apparatus              
          for determining direction arrival of a traveling spectrally                 
          spread signal wavefront of measurable center-frequency wavelength           
          wherein an output of a single element of array of signal-sensing            
          elements is shifted in frequency, and its instantaneous envelope            
          waveform is inverted.                                                       
               For the same reasons we have pointed out above we fail to              
          find that Baghdady teaching of a method and apparatus for                   
          distinguishing extraneous noise from a single spectrum line                 
          signal would not have directed those skilled in the art to modify           
          Tong to obtain the claimed apparatus as recited in Appellant’s              
          claims 17 and 21.                                                           


               In view of the foregoing, we will not sustain the rejection            
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