Ex Parte PORZILLI - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2001-0913                                                                                  
             Application No. 09/002,058                                                                            


                    in a vacuum but in light of the specification.  The specification explains what is             
                    meant by a traditional instrument.                                                             
             Although appellant’s claim style of contrasting the conventional/traditional instrument with the      
             wave enhancing means of his invention is not exactly a model of clarity, when claims 27 and 34 are    
             read in light of the disclosure, however, we are of the opinion that the skilled artisan would        
             understand the contrast being made between the traditional instrument and appellant’s disclosed and   
             claimed instrument.  In other words, the skilled artisan would know the metes and bounds of           
             appellant’s contribution to the stringed instrument art.  Accordingly, the indefiniteness rejection of
             claims 27 and 34 is reversed.                                                                         
                    Turning next to the obviousness rejection of claim 1, appellant has not presented a challenge  
             to the examiner’s findings concerning the teachings of Pedersen, and the use of this reference in     
             conjunction with the teachings of de Cristofaro.  Instead, the appellant has challenged the           
             examiner’s findings concerning the sound bar teachings of de Cristofaro.  Appellant argues (brief,    
             page 26) that sound bar e in de Cristofaro is used to reinforce the sound board b, and that it is not 
             used for low frequency enhancement.  Appellant additionally argues (brief, page 27) that:             
                    The assertion of enhanced loudness is not based on scientific evidence, is not based           
                    on known acoustic principles and is erroneous unbelievable subjective impression               
                    not based on modern technology.  There is no enhancement of acoustic waves in this             
                    French document in only the lower portion of the acoustic frequency spectrum as                
                    claimed in claim 1.                                                                            
             We agree with appellant’s arguments that de Cristofaro is completely silent as to use of the sound    
             bar e for the purpose listed by the examiner in the rejection.  Thus, the obviousness rejection of    

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