Ex Parte HO et al - Page 4



                   Appeal No. 2001-1662                                                                                                                                   
                   Application No. 09/048,208                                                                                                                             

                   unexpectedly provide improved etching uniformity and reduced                                                                                           
                   microloading.  Appeal brief, Paper No. 20, received November 20,                                                                                       
                   2000, pages 2-3, paragraph 5.  In particular, the inventors have                                                                                       
                   found that these unexpected results are achieved by completely                                                                                         
                   removing the metal layer before beginning the barrier layer etch,                                                                                      
                   and then completely removing the barrier layer before starting                                                                                         
                   the over etch.  id.                                                                                                                                    
                             Discussion                                                                                                                                   
                             In deciding patentability issues under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                                                                                      
                   "[a]nalysis begins with a key legal question -- what is the                                                                                            
                   invention claimed?"  Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d                                                                                      
                   1561, 1567-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed. Cir.), cert denied,                                                                                           
                   481 U.S. 1052 (1987).  According to appellants,                                                                                                        
                             It is a key feature of Appellants' invention to                                                                                              
                             completely remove all of the metal layer before                                                                                              
                             beginning the barrier layer etch using an etch that is                                                                                       
                             selective to the metal layer with respect to the                                                                                             
                             barrier layer (see Claim 1, lines 25-28 and page 6 of                                                                                        
                             the Specification, third paragraph) and to completely                                                                                        
                             remove all of the barrier layer before beginning the                                                                                         
                             overetch with an etch that is selective to the barrier                                                                                       
                             layer with respect to the insulating layer (see Claim                                                                                        
                             1, lines 34-37 and page 7 of the Specification, second                                                                                       
                             full paragraph).                                                                                                                             
                             Appeal brief, page 7, lines 3-12.  Thus, appellants maintain                                                                                 
                   that the invention as claimed distinguishes over Abraham which                                                                                         
                   does not teach complete removal of the metal layer before                                                                                              
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