Ex Parte HO et al - Page 6



                    Appeal No. 2001-1662                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/048,208                                                                                                                            

                    chronological order.  In other words, it is apparent that each                                                                                        
                    step is intended to be completed prior to commencement of a                                                                                           
                    subsequent step.  For example, it is clear that the step of                                                                                           
                    depositing a metal layer overlying said barrier metal layer can                                                                                       
                    not occur until after the barrier metal layer has been deposited                                                                                      
                    as recited in the prior step.  Similarly, the step of                                                                                                 
                    "selectively etching away all of said metal layer remaining                                                                                           
                    within said narrow spaces" can not occur until the step of                                                                                            
                    etching away the metal layer, such that some of the metal layer                                                                                       
                    remains in the narrow spaces, as recited in the prior step.                                                                                           
                              We do not find, nor has the examiner identified any teaching                                                                                
                    or suggestion in Abraham of a two step etching procedure for                                                                                          
                    removal of the metal layer wherein, the first etching steps it                                                                                        
                    leaves a portion of the metal layer within narrow spaces and the                                                                                      
                    second step "selectively etches" away "all of said metal layer                                                                                        
                    remaining within said narrow spaces."  See claim 1.  Abraham                                                                                          
                    teaches an etching step which proceeds until the metalization                                                                                         
                    layer has been "substantially etched away."  See e.g., column 7,                                                                                      
                    lines 22-24, column 8, lines 65-9, line 2.  Abraham further                                                                                           
                    teaches that the step of etching the metalization layer may be                                                                                        
                    continued to ensure complete removal of the metalization layer.                                                                                       
                    See column 9, lines 8-13.  However, the examiner has not                                                                                              
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