Ex Parte LENTZ - Page 8


            Appeal No. 2001-2168                                                      
            Application No. 09/083,307                                                

            at 433.  No evidence has been introduced to satisfy this                  
            burden.  Compare Ludtke 441 F.2d at 664, 169 USPQ at 566.                 
                 In the present case, therefore, the subject matter of                
            claim 9 is anticipated by the Lentz patent because each and               
            every limitation in claim 9 is disclosed, either expressly                
            or inherently, in the Lentz patent.  See Schreiber, 128                   
            F.3d at 1477, 44 USPQ2d at 1431.  With regard to                          
            appellant’s examples on pages 12-14 of the specification                  
            and appellant’s argument on page 7 of the main brief,                     
            evidence of nonobviousness or teaching away in the art is                 
            not relevant where, as here, the rejection is based on lack               
            of novelty.  See In re Malagari, 499 F.2d 1297, 1301, 182                 
            USPQ 549, 553 (CCPA 1974).  Furthermore, the rejection of                 
            claim 9 under § 103 is nonetheless proper since                           
            anticipation is the epitome of obviousness.  See In re May,               
            574 F.2d 1082, 1089, 197 USPQ 601, 607 (CCPA 1978).                       
                 For the foregoing reasons, we will sustain the                       
            examiner’s § 103 rejection of claim 9.  We will also                      
            sustain the examiner’s § 103 rejection of claims 1-4 and                  
            18-20 since, as noted supra, these claims were argued as a                
            group with claim 9 and therefore fall with claim 9.  In                   
            addition, we will also sustain the examiner’s § 103                       
            rejection of claims 8 and 22 since appellant has not                      


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