Appeal No. 2001-2320 Application 09/097,295 DISCUSSION The appellant’s argument (see, for example, pages 8 and 9 in the main brief) that Parsons and Steenstrup, the examiner’s primary references, are non-analogous art poses the threshold issue in this appeal. In an obviousness determination under 35 U.S.C. § 103, a reference which is non-analogous is too remote to be treated as prior art. In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 658-59, 23 USPQ2d 1058, 1060 (Fed. Cir. 1992). There are two criteria for determining whether a reference is analogous: (1) whether the reference is from the field of the inventor’s endeavor, regardless of the problem addressed, and (2) if the reference is not within the field of the inventor’s endeavor, whether it is reasonably pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor was involved. Id. Both Parsons and Steenstrup pertain to the manufacture of packing elements wherein packing strips or teeth are affixed to a base member. The Parsons method comprises the steps of providing a metal base member having a plurality of grooves, inserting packing strips into the grooves, and securing the strips within the grooves by rolling the material adjacent the sides of the grooves into gripping engagement with the strips. 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007