Ex Parte NIEMEIER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2320                                                        
          Application 09/097,295                                                      


          finding (see pages 2 and 4 in the final rejection and pages 5               
          through 7 in the answer) that the material flow limit inherently            
          is exceeded during the strip securing steps disclosed by these              
          references, wherein material is rolled into gripping or squeezing           
          engagement with the strips, is reasonable on its face and has not           
          been cogently disputed by the appellant.                                    
               Palmer and Ito are similar to Parsons and Steenstrup in that           
          they too pertain to the manufacture of composite structures                 
          wherein members are inserted into grooves on a base member and              
          secured thereto by deforming the base member material adjacent              
          the sides of the grooves into gripping engagement therewith.  Of            
          particular interest is the manner in which the grooves are formed           
          in the base members.  In Palmer, the grooves are made by passing            
          the base member (metal strip 10) between a bottom roller 17                 
          having a flat annular supporting surface and constraining side              
          flange portions 19 and 20, and a top roller 21 having a plurality           
          of laterally spaced annular ribs 22 which press into and deform             
          the base member to produce the grooves.  In Ito, the grooves are            
          made by placing the base member (shell 10) on a die 9 and                   
          deforming it from above with a ram-powered punch 11 to produce a            
          slot or groove 13.                                                          



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