Ex Parte FARNWORTH et al - Page 6




            Appeal No. 2002-1183                                                                       
            Application 08/975,549                                                                     


                  First, the examiner concludes that it would have been                                
            obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute an                               
            electrical functionality test for Littlebury’s parametric test 4                           
            (see page 2 in the final rejection and page 3 in the answer).  As                          
            so modified, the Littlebury method would meet the claim                                    
            limitations in question.  There is nothing in Littlebury,                                  
            however, which would have suggested this modification, and the                             
            examiner has failed to advance any additional evidence to cure                             
            this deficiency.  As persuasively argued by the appellants,                                
            Littlebury’s differentiation between functionality and parametric                          
            testing (see column 3, lines 12 through 20) and use of each at                             
            intentionally distinct stages of the disclosed method teach away                           
            from the proposed substitution, and additionally belie any notion                          
            that the artisan would recognize that “functional tests [are]                              
            only a sub-species of a parametric test” (answer, pages 5 and 6)                           
            as urged by the examiner.                                                                  
                  In the alternative, the examiner finds that the electrical                           
            functionality testing steps at issue in claims 28 through 32 are                           
            met by Littlebury’s second functionality test 9, 9' (see page 2                            
            in the final rejection and pages 3 and 7 in the answer).  The                              
            appellants counter that                                                                    



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