Ex Parte PAFF - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1998-0872                                                        
          Application No. 08/438,479                                Page 13           


          tilt, and zoom controls and that the operator can zoom into                 
          portions of the map.                                                        
               Appellant asserts (brief, page 12) that neither Smart nor              
          Williams shows the feature of controlling the camera pan, tilt,             
          and zoom functions directly from the graphical image.  Appellant            
          further asserts (reply brief, pages 3 and 4) that merely because            
          smart suggests the presence of pan, tilt, and zoom controls does            
          not suggest that these functions are controlled from the                    
          graphical image.                                                            
               From our review of Smart, we find that Smart does not teach            
          controlling the pan, tilt, and zoom functions from the graphical            
          image.  We find that Smart discloses (page 3) that a map is                 
          continuously displayed on the main (center) control screen; that            
          objects such as cameras are shown on the map as icons; that an              
          operator may display camera images by selecting the appropriate             
          camera icon on the graphics display (map); that many cameras have           
          pan, tilt, and zoom capabilities; that an operator may freely               
          zoom into or out of selected portions of the map using the map              
          buttons, and that at any zoom level, the operator may pan in any            
          of four directions using scroll-type pan bars, and the disclosed            
          control of operations from the graphical display; that inputs are           
          generally performed using a mouse; that camera images are                   







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