Ex Parte NAGAHARA et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1999-1602                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/776,957                                                                                
                     Claim 7 further recites, “wherein the virtual space structured data includes data                  
              indicating that the entrance hall area is disposed at one side of a polygon, and the                      
              objects are disposed at other respective sides of the polygon.”  Contrary to appellants’                  
              indication (Brief at 10), the claim does not require any “polygonal space,” such as a                     
              “polygonal room.”  There is nothing in the claim to require that the “polygon” be part of                 
              the virtual space.  We decline appellants’ invitation to read disclosed limitations into the              
              claim.                                                                                                    
                     We now turn to consider the teachings of the reference in controversy.  O’Neill                    
              describes, particularly at columns 3 and 4, presenting a three-dimensional view of                        
              information, as that stored in a database, whereby the user can move about within the                     
              file, in a virtual sense, and retain a sense of location within the file.   By means of an                
              input device, as shown in Figure 4, the user may navigate forward or back (DOLLY), or                     
              shift up, down, left, or right (PAN).                                                                     
                     Although other examples of databases are described by O’Neill, Figure 4 depicts                    
              the form of an appointment book having mastheads 21 and information surfaces 20                           
              placed in a perspective row arrangement.  We consider the mastheads and information                       
              surfaces to be “objects” within the meaning of the instant claims; further, appellants do                 
              not argue to the contrary.                                                                                
                     We agree with the examiner that the argued terms of claim 7 are broad enough                       
              to read on the disclosure of O’Neill.  We also note that, in view of the language of claim                
              7, appellants rely for patentability on what the data “indicates” -- i.e., how one is to                  

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