Ex Parte NAGAHARA et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 1999-1602                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/776,957                                                                                
                     We therefore find that O’Neill’s disclosure meets the claim 7 language regarding                   
              the “indications” argued to be missing from the prior art.                                                
                     We also find that O’Neill’s Figure 4 indicates “a linear corridor area connected to                
              the entrance hall area,” as required by instant claim 9.  That is, the display indicates that             
              at least the area that is past the “May 3” masthead, from the viewpoint of a virtual user,                
              is in the form of a linear corridor, with masthead and information surface objects at the                 
              right-hand side of the corridor.  We have considered appellants’ arguments to the                         
              contrary (Brief at 12).  However, in our opinion the broadest reasonable interpretation of                
              “entrance hall area” includes within its meaning the nearest (initial) portion of the area                
              indicated in Figure 4 of O’Neill, for the reasons we have previously expressed herein.                    
              We also find, consistent with instant claim 10, that O’Neill’s Figure 4 indicates that the                
              objects are disposed “only at one side” (i.e., the right-hand side) of the corridor.                      
                     Since we are not persuaded of error in the rejection of representative claims 7, 9                 
              or 10, we sustain the rejection of claims 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, and 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                  
              being unpatentable over O’Neill and Goh.                                                                  
                     Each of instant claims 3 and 8 recites indication that “the entrance hall area is                  
              disposed at a position from which the virtual user has a bird’s eye view of the inside of                 
              the polygon and the objects.”  A “birds-eye” is defined as “seen from high above or from                  
              a distance: a bird’s eye view.”  The American Heritage Dictionary, Second College                         
              Edition at 181 (1982).  We agree with appellants that the disclosure of O’Neill does not                  
              teach the noted limitations of claims 3 and 8.  The view of the polygon we have                           

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