Ex parte GAMBINO et al. - Page 7


          Appeal No. 1999-2115                                                        
          Application No. 08/724,574                                                  


          desirability or motivation for using such a reflowing step in Yu            
          '843.  It is only with the benefit of the appellants' own                   
          disclosure that the examiner has arrived at a conclusion of                 
          obviousness.  In re Warner, 397 F.2d 1011, 1016, 154 USPQ 173,              
          177 (CCPA 1967) ("[W]here the invention sought to be patented               
          resides in a combination of old elements, the proper inquiry is             
          whether bringing them together was obvious and not, whether one             
          of ordinary skill, having the invention before him, would find              
          it obvious through hindsight to construct the invention from                
          elements of the prior art."); In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350,                 
          1359, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1459 (Fed. Cir. 1998) ("[T]he Board must              
          explain the reasons one of ordinary skill in the art would have             
          been motivated to select the references and to combine them to              
          render the claimed invention obvious."); In re Dembiczak, 175               
          F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999) ("[T]he                
          best defense against the subtle but powerful attraction of a                
          hindsight-based obviousness analysis is rigorous application of             
          the requirement for a showing of the teaching or motivation to              
          combine prior art references.").                                            
               For these reasons, we cannot uphold rejection I.                       
               The examiner has relied on Tang only for the teaching                  
          relating to a thermal anneal tool as recited in appealed claim              


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