Ex Parte HOLMGREN et al - Page 14




              Appeal No. 1999-2634                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/108,606                                                                                   

                     With respect to separately argued claims 15 and 18, we note particularly the                          
              evidence provided in the disclosure of Svennerholm, that the anti-LT immune response                         
              is mainly against the B subunit portion of the molecule which cross-reacts immuno-                           
              logically with the B subunits of cholera toxin, and the recognition that candidate                           
              vaccines should thus, contain a combination of bacterial cell-derived and toxin-derived                      
              antigens.   Svennerholm, page 197.                                                                           
                     In view of the discussion above, we find that the examiner has presented a prima                      
              facie case of obviousness of the invention of claims 13-15, 18 and 19 which has not                          
              been overcome with appropriate evidence by appellants.                                                       


                                                         CONCLUSION                                                        
                     The examiner's rejection of claims 7, 8, 10 and 16-17 under 35 U.S.C. ' 103                           
              over Evans 1 in view of Svennerholm, and Soderlind or Gregory and Myers; the                                 
              rejection of claim 9 under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 over Evans 1 in view of Svennerholm, and                          
              Soderlind or Gregory and Myers in further view of Evans 2; and the rejection of claim 11                     
              under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 over Evans 1 in view of Svennerholm, and Soderlind or Gregory                          
              and Myers in further view of Evans 3 are reversed.   The rejection of claims 13-15, 18                       
              and 19 under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 over Evans 1 in view of Svennerholm, and Soderlind or                           
              Gregory and Myers is affirmed.                                                                               




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