Ex Parte TAKAHASHI et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-2039                                                         
          Application No. 09/110,207                                                   

          identify the elements in the prior art, but also show “some                  
          objective teaching in the prior art or that knowledge generally              
          available to one of ordinary skill in the art would lead the                 
          individual to combine the relevant teachings of the references.”             
          In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.              
          1988).                                                                       
               A review of the applied prior art confirms that Nagasaki                
          relates to a wafer support member in which a voltage is applied              
          between an internal electrode in a base body of the support                  
          member and an attraction object, such as a wafer, to generate an             
          electrostatic attraction force (col. 7, lines 66 through col. 8,             
          line 9).  However, as contended by the Examiner, the claimed                 
          insulating layer and the second electrode provided in a recess in            
          the first electrode are absent in Nagasaki.  Logan, on the other             
          hand, discloses an electrostatic chuck having a recess                       
          configuration with two electrodes separated by an insulating                 
          layer wherein a voltage applied between the electrodes generates             
          an electric field for producing an attractive force between the              











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