Ex Parte ROY - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-2388                                                        
          Application 09/151,948                                                      


               Huang teaches that when conductive lines are formed by the             
          traditional method of etching a metal layer, it is extremely                
          difficult to form a planarized layer after filling in the spaces            
          between the conductive lines, and there are other difficulties              
          such as void formation between the conductive lines, trapping of            
          impurities and volatile materials in the spaces between                     
          conductive lines, and “poor metal step coverage, residual metal             
          shorts leading to inconsistent manufacturability, low yields,               
          uncertain reliability and poor ultra large scale integration                
          extendability” (col. 1, lines 35-53).                                       
               Huang’s method is a dual damascene technique wherein                   
          trenches and vias are simultaneously filled with conductive                 
          material (col. 5, lines 30-33).  The method forms an                        
          interconnection structure comprising conductive lines and                   
          conductive vias wherein the distance between conductive lines               
          preferably is less than about 0.35 micron, thereby improving the            
          density and ultra large scale integration (col. 5, lines 17-27;             
          col. 9, lines 38-56).                                                       
               The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to one             
          of ordinary skill in the art to use Huang’s method instead of the           
          admitted prior art method to form an interconnect/metal pixel               
          structure “since the method of Huang used to produce an                     

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