Appeal No. 2001-2388 Application 09/151,948 Huang teaches that when conductive lines are formed by the traditional method of etching a metal layer, it is extremely difficult to form a planarized layer after filling in the spaces between the conductive lines, and there are other difficulties such as void formation between the conductive lines, trapping of impurities and volatile materials in the spaces between conductive lines, and “poor metal step coverage, residual metal shorts leading to inconsistent manufacturability, low yields, uncertain reliability and poor ultra large scale integration extendability” (col. 1, lines 35-53). Huang’s method is a dual damascene technique wherein trenches and vias are simultaneously filled with conductive material (col. 5, lines 30-33). The method forms an interconnection structure comprising conductive lines and conductive vias wherein the distance between conductive lines preferably is less than about 0.35 micron, thereby improving the density and ultra large scale integration (col. 5, lines 17-27; col. 9, lines 38-56). The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use Huang’s method instead of the admitted prior art method to form an interconnect/metal pixel structure “since the method of Huang used to produce an 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007