Appeal No. 2001-2388 Application 09/151,948 evidence or technical reasoning which shows that Huang’s structure and that of the appellant’s admitted prior art are equivalent. The examiner argues that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use Huang’s dual damascene method instead of the appellant’s admitted prior art method for making a liquid crystal display integrated circuit device because Huang teaches that an etch back method (which appears to be the method used to form the metal pixels in the appellant’s admitted prior art structure) has the disadvantage of residual metal shorts leading to inconsistent manufacturability, low yields, uncertain reliability, and poor ultra large scale extendability (answer, pages 10-11). Huang’s disclosed disadvantage of an etch back method relied upon by the examiner, and the additional disclosed disadvantages set forth above in the discussion of Huang, are in the context of ultra large scale integration semiconductor wiring having planarized layers with minimum spacing between wiring lines (col. 1, lines 17-20). The examiner has not established that one of ordinary skill in the art would have considered these disadvantages to exist in the appellant’s admitted prior art liquid crystal display integrated circuit device having metal pixels instead of minimum-spaced conductive wiring and having on 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007