Ex Parte SHRIER et al - Page 18




                 Appeal No. 2002-0510                                                                                 Page 18                     
                 Application No. 09/139,309                                                                                                       


                 appellants argue, "[n]one of these references teach the use of different layers having                                           
                 different particle loadings. . . ."  (Appeal Br. at 17.)                                                                         


                         Claim 11 specifies in pertinent part the following limitations: "a first layer . . .                                     
                 comprising a binder having dispersed therein at least about 20% by volume of                                                     
                 conductive or semiconductive particles; a second layer . . . comprising a binder having                                          
                 dispersed therein at least 40% by volume of conductive and/or semiconductive                                                     
                 particles; and a third layer . . . comprising a binder having dispersed therein at least                                         
                 20% by volume of conductive or semiconductive particles."  Giving the claim its                                                  
                 broadest, reasonable construction, the limitations merely require that a first and third                                         
                 layer feature a percentage loading of at least about 20% by volume of conductive or                                              
                 semiconductive particles and that a second layer features a percentage loading of at                                             
                 least about 40% by volume of conductive or semiconductive particles.  Despite the                                                
                 appellant's argument, however, the limitations do not require that the layers feature                                            
                 different particle loadings.                                                                                                     


                         For its part, Hyatt discloses "a composition . . . of materials which can be                                             
                 connected to, or incorporated as part of an electrical circuit or circuit component, and                                         
                 are characterized by high electrical resistance values when exposed to low or                                                    
                 normal operating voltages, but essentially instantaneously switch to low                                                         








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