Ex Parte SHRIER et al - Page 24




                 Appeal No. 2002-0510                                                                                 Page 24                     
                 Application No. 09/139,309                                                                                                       


                 regarding the obviousness rejection over Slepian and Hyatt, claim 17 does not require                                            
                 that layers feature different particle loadings.  As also explained regarding the                                                
                 obviousness rejection over Slepian and Hyatt, Hyatt's loading would have satisfied the                                           
                 requirement that a first and third layer feature a percentage loading of at least about                                          
                 20% by volume of conductive or semiconductive particles and that a second layer                                                  
                 features a percentage loading of at least about 40% by volume of conductive or                                                   
                 semiconductive particles.  Therefore, we affirm the obviousness rejection of claim 17                                            
                 and of claims 18-20, which fall therewith, over Downing, Hyatt, and Beck.                                                        


                         Second, observing that "Beck discloses the polymer or glass layer 4 in the                                               
                 claimed range at col. 2, lines 1-10 for the purpose of adjusting the voltage                                                     
                 characteristics," (Final Rejection at 6), the examiner asserts, "[i]t would have been                                            
                 obvious in view of Beck to employ a polymer or glass layer in the device of Downing or                                           
                 Slepian as modified for the purpose of adjusting the breakdown voltage."  (Id.)  The                                             
                 appellants do not contest the combination of Beck with Downing and Hyatt.  They only                                             
                 argue, "Beck, et al. actually teaches away from a combination with Slepian, and from                                             
                 the invention, by stating that 'discharge devices of the type in which the electrodes are                                        
                 separated by solid dielectric material, such as paper or mica, are not suitable [for                                             
                 applications contemplated by Beck, et al.] because the dielectric is punctured by the                                            
                 discharge, thus forming an air gap which has high breakdown voltage.'" (Appeal Br.                                               








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