Ex Parte SHRIER et al - Page 27




                 Appeal No. 2002-0510                                                                                 Page 27                     
                 Application No. 09/139,309                                                                                                       


                         We address the main point of contention between the examiner and the                                                     
                 appellants.  The examiner asserts, "[e]ach layer 22 of Downing or 1 of Slepian is                                                
                 'distinguishable to the mind or eye as discrete'."  (Examiner's Answer at 19.)  The                                              
                 appellants argue that the references "fail to teach or suggest a variable voltage                                                
                 protection component having two differently formulated layers of variable voltage                                                
                 material in combination with a first layer of neat dielectric polymer or glass (Claim 31)."                                      
                 (Appeal Br. at 17.)                                                                                                              


                         Claim 31 specifies in pertinent part the following limitations: "a first layer of                                        
                 variable voltage protection material in contact with said layer of neat dielectric polymer                                       
                 or glass and comprises a binder having dispersed therein at least about 20 % by                                                  
                 volume of conductive or semiconductive particles; and a second layer of variable                                                 
                 voltage protection material in contact with the first layer of variable voltage protection                                       
                 material comprising a binder having dispersed therein conductive and/or                                                          
                 semiconductive particles at a 40 % by volume, which volume is different than in said                                             
                 first layer."  For the reasons explained regarding the indefiniteness rejection, claim 31                                        
                 requires that a first layer and a second layer differ in their percentage loadings of                                            
                 conductive or semiconductive particles.                                                                                          











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